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Çѱ¹°£È£»çÀÇ À±¸®Ç³Å俬±¸: ÁÖÁ¦¹üÀ§ ¹®Çå°íÂû(Scoping Review)

Ethical Climate of Nurses in Korea: A Scoping Review

°£È£ÇàÁ¤ÇÐȸÁö 2022³â 28±Ç 5È£ p.487 ~ 498
KMID : 0614820220280050487
³ëÀ±±¸ ( Noh Yoon-Goo ) - Changwon National University Department of Nursing

Àܼ̿± ( Lee Oe-Seon ) - Gyeongnam Geochang University Department of Nursing

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÁÖÁ¦¹üÀ§ ¹®Çå°íÂû·Î Çѱ¹°£È£»çÀÇ À±¸®Ç³Åä ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÇöȲÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: ¿¬±¸¹æ¹ýÀº Arksey¿Í O¡¯MalleyÀÇ 5´Ü°è¿¡ µû¶ó ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·á´Â NECA°¡ ÃßõÇÏ´Â COre DB¸¦ ±âÃÊ·Î °Ë»öÇÏ¿´´Ù. 2021³â 9¿ù±îÁö ¹ßÇ¥µÈ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼±Á¤µÈ 17ÆíÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â ¹®Çå°ü¸® ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÎ Zotero¿Í ¿¢¼¿·Î Á¤¸®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú: 17ÆíÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â ¾çÀû¿¬±¸ 14Æí, È¥ÇÕ¿¬±¸ 1Æí, ÁúÀû¿¬±¸ 1Æí, ü°èÀû ¹®Çå°íÂû ¿¬±¸ 1ÆíÀ̾ú´Ù. À±¸®Ç³Åä¿Í ÇÔ²² ¿¬±¸µÈ º¯¼ö´Â °ø°¨, µµ´öÀû ¹Î°¨¼º, µµ´öÀû °í³ú, Á÷¹«¸¸Á·, Á¶Á÷¸ôÀÔÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. º¯¼öµéÀ» °³ÀÎ, Á¶Á÷, ¾÷¹«, ȯÀÚ°üÁ¡À¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ °³ÀΰüÁ¡ º¯¼ö°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. Çѱ¹°£È£»çÀÇ À±¸®Ç³Åä´Â °ü·Ã º¯¼öµé¿¡°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´Âµ¥ Á÷¹«¸¸Á·, Á¶Á÷¸ôÀÔ, ÀçÁ÷Àǵµ¿¡´Â ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ», ÀÌÁ÷Àǵµ¿Í µµ´öÀû °í³ú¿¡´Â ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸´Â °£È£»çµéÀÇ À±¸®Ç³Åä °³¼±À» À§ÇÑ ±Ù°Å¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¶Á÷ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ¸®´õ½Ê°ú ¼öÁ¤µÈ ¾÷¹«°üÇàÀº À±¸®Ç³Å並 ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À±¸®Ç³Å並 Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ ÁßÀç ¿¬±¸¸¦ °èȹÇÒ ¶§ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼±Çà¿äÀÎÀ» °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Objectives: This study aimed to understand the status of research on the ethical climate of Korean nurses through a scoping review.

Methods: The research process was conducted to the five steps of Arksey and O'Malley. The data were searched based on the COre DB recommended by NECA. Studies published up to September 2021 were included. The selected 17 studies were organized using Zotero and Microsoft Excel.

Results: The final 17 studies included 14 quantitative studies, one mixed study, one qualitative study, and one systematic literature review. The variables studied along with the ethical climate were empathy, moral sensitivity, moral anguish, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment. When the variables were classified into individual, organizational, work, and patient perspectives, the individual perspective variable was the most common. The ethical climate of Korean nurses had an effect on related variables, with positive effects on job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and retention intention, and negative effects on intention-to-leave and moral distress.

Conclusions: This study presents the rationale for improving nursing outcomes based on the ethical climate. New leadership and revised business practices in an organization can change the ethical climate; improving it can lead to improvements in variables related to individuals, nursing work, organizations, and patients.
KeyWords
º´¿ø À±¸®, ȯ°æ, ¹®Çå°íÂû, °£È£»ç, Çѱ¹
Hospital ethics, Environments, Review, Nurse, Korea
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed